Stock-watering trough



(No Model.)

T. w. BOIE S. STOCK WATERING TRQUGH. No. 330,0;9 Patented Nov. 10',1885.

WITNESSES:

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THADDEUS W. sores, on BELOIT, KANSAS.

STOCK-,WiATERING THOUGH.

$PECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 330,088, dated November10, 1885.

Application filed June I7, 1885. Serial No. 168,960. (No model.) i

To aZZ whom it may concern: 1

"Be it known that I, THADDEUS W. Borns, of Beloit, in the county ofMitchell and State of Kansas, have invented a new and useful Improvementin Stock Watering Troughs, of which the following is a full, clear, andexact description.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part ofthis specification, in which similar letters of reference indicatecorresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of one of myimproved troughs. Fig. 2 is asectional front elevation of the same, taken through the line 00 00,Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a sectional side elevation of the same, taken throughthe line 3 3 Fig. 2.

The object of this invention is to provide troughs,for watering hogs andother animals,

which shall be constructed in such a manner that they will be kept fullautomatically, will prevent the water from freezing, will be uncoveredby the weight of the animal coming for drink, and will be coveredautomatically when the animal retires.

The invention consists in the construction and combination of variousparts of the trough, as will be hereinafter fully described, and thenclaimed.

The trough is divided into two compartments, A B, by a partition, 0,which has an opening, D, formed through it for the passage of water, sothat the water will stand at the same height in both compartments. Wateris introduced into the compartment B from a tank or otherwater-reservoir through the inlet-pipe E, the end of which within thesaid compartment B is provided with a stop-cook, F. To the plug of thestop-cock F is attached a crank-arm, G, to the outer end of which ispivoted the lower end of a rod, H. To the upper end of the rod H isattached a float, I, of sufficient buoyancy to close the stop-cock F byits rise, and of sufficient weight to open the said stop-cock F by itsdescent, so that the water in the trough A B will be kept at about thesame level automatically. The compartment B is provided with astationary cover, J. The compartment A is provided with a cover, K,hinged at its rear edge to the upper edge of the rear wall of thetrough, ortoanarrow stationary portion, L, attached to the rear part ofthe top of the said trough. To the cover K, at or near its hinged edge,is rigidly at tached a crank-rod,- M, to the crank-arms of which, at theends of the trough A B, are pivoted the upper ends of two rods, N. Therods edges of a platform, 0. To the rear corners of the platform 0 arepivoted the inner ends of two short-rods, 1?,the outer ends of which arepivoted to the ends of a stationary platform,Q, attached to the uppersides of the outer ends of the sills B, that support the trough A B. Thesills B are recessed beneath the platform 0 to allow the said platformto have an upand-down movement. To the sills R, at the inner and outerends of their recesses, are attached crossbars S, upon which theplatform 0 rests when pressed down. The platform 0 can be so arranged asto be alittle below or at the same level as the stationary platform Q.The relative weights of the hinged coverKand the platform 0 should besuch that when left freethesaid cover Kwill dropinto placeupon the topof the compartment A of the trough and raise the platform 0 to itshighest position. WVith this construction, if ahog or other animal stepsupon the platform 0, the weight of the said animal will lower the saidplatform 0 and raise the cover K, so that the animal can have freeaccess to the water in the compartment A of the trough. As the animalsteps from the platform 0, the cover K and the said platform return totheir normal. position, so that the said trough will always be coveredexcept when an animal is drinking out of it, and the water will be keptfrom being defiled by rubbish getting into it. In the upper part of thecompartment A is placed. a rack,which is formed of a cross-plate, T,shaped at its upper side to fit against the inner surface of the coverK. The ends of the cross-plate T rest in recesses in the front and rearwalls of the trough. To the plate T are attached two or more bars, U.The ends of the upper bar U, or tenons formed upon the upper parts ofthe said ends, rest in notches in the upper edge of the end of thetrough and of the partition 0. The ends of the lower bar or barsU restagainst forward parts are rigidly attached to the side the adjacentsides of the end of thetrough and of the partition 0. With thisconstruction the rack T U prevents the animals from putting their feetin the trough and defiling the water, and at the same time the rack canbe conven iently removed for convenience in cleaning out the trough. Thesides, ends, and bottom of the trough A B, the partition 0, and thecovers J K L are all made with double walls, and in the spaces withinthe said walls are placed layers of pasteboard or other suitablematerial that is a non-conductor of heat, so that the water in thetrough will be protected from freezing even in the coldest weather.Another advantage of this construction is that the inflow of water isfully controlled by the height of the water in the trough, so that therecan be no overflow or waste of water, which is an importantconsideration in sections of country where water is scarce and obtainedwith difficulty. Asmallaperture,V,isformedthrough the cover K to allowany vapor that may rise from the, Water to escape.

Havingthus fully described my invention, I claim as new and desire tosecure by Letters Patent 1. In a stock-Watering trough, the combination,with the trough A B, the hinged cover. K, the recessed sills R, and thestationary platform Q, of the crank-rod M, attached to the said hingedcover K, the bent connecting-rods N, pivoted to the arms of the saidcrank-rod, the platform 0, attached to the said connecting-rods, and thepivoted rods P, connecting the movable and stationary platforms, sub:

stantially as herein shown and described, whereby the said hingedcoverwill be raised by the Weight of an animal stepping upon the said movableplatform, as set forth.

2. In a stock-Watering trough, the combination,with the compartment A,having its walls recessed, and provided with the cover K and therecessed partition 0, of the removable rack consisting of the plate Tand the bars U, the upper one having tenons on its ends, substantiallyas herein shown and described.

3. In a stock-watering trough, the combination, with a receptacle havinga hinged cover, of avertically-movable platform,and intermediatemechanism for opening and closing the cover of the receptacle by theup-and-down movement of the platform, substantially as and for thepurpose set forth.

4. A Watering-trough for stock, consisting of two compartments, one ofthe compartments having a hinged cover, a float in one of the saidcompartments for automaticallyopening and closing the supply-pipeprojecting into the compartment, a vertically-movable platform, andmeans for opening and closing the cover of the compartment by themovement of the platform,whereby provision is made for automaticallysupplying water to the trough and opening and closing the cover of thesame, as set forth.

THADDEUS W. BOIES.

Witnesses:

W. A. STEvENs, S. JOHNSON.

